OP
@paulrf avatar
UTC

Enthusiast
2018 Piaggio Medley 150
Joined: UTC
Posts: 51
Location: Australia
 
Enthusiast
@paulrf avatar
2018 Piaggio Medley 150
Joined: UTC
Posts: 51
Location: Australia
UTC quote
I own a 2018 Piaggio Medley that has done 9,000 km so will be due for its 10,000km service soon and in the service manual it states that rollers and belt should be inspected and if ok replaced at 20,000 kms but the dealer insist that the belt and rollers should be replaced since they are going to the trouble of removing the cover. I know that some scooters shops recommend that a belt gets replaced around the 10,000km mark but since Piaggio recommend 20,000kms what would you guys do?. It will get very expensive having the dealer replace the belt and rollers every 10,000 kms (6,000 miles).

Cheers, Paul
Forum member supplied image with no explanatory text
@motovista avatar
UTC

Veni, Vidi, Posti
GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 9238
Location: Main Street, Watts
 
Veni, Vidi, Posti
@motovista avatar
GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 9238
Location: Main Street, Watts
UTC quote
Leave it in for 20K km and see what happens.
The dealer probably has no idea how long belts last and is just trying to take your money. For all you know, you might be the first person they ever sold a scooter to.
They're probably exaggerating about how often you need to change your oil too. If you inspect it, and there is still oil in the bike at 10k km, leave it in until you change the belt, or motor, whichever occurs first.
The big problem with Piaggio service intervals, is that they only give you the "in a perfect world," schedule, because longer service intervals are good for marketing. Sort of like Ducati valve adjustment intervals. They changed absolutely nothing and doubled the suggested mileage between valve adjustments. Why? Because they sell more bikes by telling you to service it less. Most of the other manufacturers will give you the "perfect world" service intervals, but tell you to service your bike earlier under harsh operating conditions, and then give a description of harsh operating conditions that are pretty much how everyone rides a bike.
@bill_dog avatar
UTC

eeeee bip
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
 
eeeee bip
@bill_dog avatar
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
UTC quote
Buster
I'll crank this one out again.

Iv'e destroyed a OEM belt at 2500 miles because it never got a chance to cool down.

Belts on Cannonball are changed as a precaution around 2000 miles for the same reason.

Some GTS belts have lasted 10,000 miles with light use.

Don't recommend doing that that though.

Bill x
OP
@paulrf avatar
UTC

Enthusiast
2018 Piaggio Medley 150
Joined: UTC
Posts: 51
Location: Australia
 
Enthusiast
@paulrf avatar
2018 Piaggio Medley 150
Joined: UTC
Posts: 51
Location: Australia
UTC quote
Motovista wrote:
Leave it in for 20K km and see what happens.
The dealer probably has no idea how long belts last and is just trying to take your money. For all you know, you might be the first person they ever sold a scooter to.
They're probably exaggerating about how often you need to change your oil too. If you inspect it, and there is still oil in the bike at 10k km, leave it in until you change the belt, or motor, whichever occurs first.
The big problem with Piaggio service intervals, is that they only give you the "in a perfect world," schedule, because longer service intervals are good for marketing. Sort of like Ducati valve adjustment intervals. They changed absolutely nothing and doubled the suggested mileage between valve adjustments. Why? Because they sell more bikes by telling you to service it less. Most of the other manufacturers will give you the "perfect world" service intervals, but tell you to service your bike earlier under harsh operating conditions, and then give a description of harsh operating conditions that are pretty much how everyone rides a bike.
Thanks for the replies. Motovista, the dealer actually do sell a lot of scooters mainly Honda, Suzuki and Yamaha but I do think they are heavy handed when doing services and quite expensive. They did state that the Piaggio service intervals are too long and I can see your point about the marketing because it worked with me as that was one reason I purchased it, long intervals. I had a couple of Kymcos (Like 125 & Like 200i) before that and they had 2,000km intervals which were way too short but had to be done for warranty.
@motovista avatar
UTC

Veni, Vidi, Posti
GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 9238
Location: Main Street, Watts
 
Veni, Vidi, Posti
@motovista avatar
GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 9238
Location: Main Street, Watts
UTC quote
Somewhere Piaggio has a chart that shows what percentage of belts fail at 10k km, and how much the failure rate increases after that. That, and a healthy dose of optimism, are how they arrive at these service intervals. If you tell the dealer you just want them to inspect the belt, they will probably put the bike on the centerstand and rev it up. If the rear wheel turns, it passes.
If you're worried about expensive, wait until you break a belt.
@yespa avatar
UTC

Enthusiast
Joined: UTC
Posts: 95
Location: Aberdeenshire Scotland
 
Enthusiast
@yespa avatar
Joined: UTC
Posts: 95
Location: Aberdeenshire Scotland
UTC quote
Re: Buster
Bill Dog wrote:
Some GTS belts have lasted 10,000 miles with light use.

Don't recommend doing that that though.
Honda Forza 300 belt replacement is at 16,000 miles.
Never heard of one breaking before that mileage.

The technology and materials are the same, so if the belt can reliably last 16,000 in a bigger heavier faster more powerful scooter than a GTS.....?
@bill_dog avatar
UTC

eeeee bip
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
 
eeeee bip
@bill_dog avatar
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
UTC quote
Big
My Kymco AK550's belt is changed at 48,000 miles.

So what's your point ?

A bigger heavier more powerful scooter will have a more capable belt fitted.

Bill x
@yespa avatar
UTC

Enthusiast
Joined: UTC
Posts: 95
Location: Aberdeenshire Scotland
 
Enthusiast
@yespa avatar
Joined: UTC
Posts: 95
Location: Aberdeenshire Scotland
UTC quote
Re: Big
Bill Dog wrote:
My Kymco AK550's belt is changed at 48,000 miles.

Which one?
You might want to read the manual again.
@bill_dog avatar
UTC

eeeee bip
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
 
eeeee bip
@bill_dog avatar
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
UTC quote
Claim
Well it I didn't read it. It came out of the mouth of my local Kymco Mastertech's mouth.

Now if I misheard it I'll put my hands up.

Bill x
@melk avatar
UTC

Enthusiast
GTS 300 (2012)
Joined: UTC
Posts: 98
Location: Charlotte
 
Enthusiast
@melk avatar
GTS 300 (2012)
Joined: UTC
Posts: 98
Location: Charlotte
UTC quote
What is the outcome of having a belt fail while being ridden? Catastrophic secondary damage, or just "well, time to replace the belt"?
@bill_dog avatar
UTC

eeeee bip
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
 
eeeee bip
@bill_dog avatar
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
UTC quote
Sage
The belt will often turn itself into candyfloss then get consumed by the Variator where it tends to knot itself inside, like a total bastard.

Bill x
@jkj-fz6 avatar
UTC

Ossessionato
BV400, Primavera 150, Yamaha Zuma 125
Joined: UTC
Posts: 4409
Location: Twin Cities, Minnesota
 
Ossessionato
@jkj-fz6 avatar
BV400, Primavera 150, Yamaha Zuma 125
Joined: UTC
Posts: 4409
Location: Twin Cities, Minnesota
UTC quote
Your Medley looks very similar to my BV350. I don't know about your engine size so I'm not sure how valid a comparison is. For what it's worth, I've changed my belt and rollers at about 12,500 and 25,000 miles, the recommended service interval (20,000 km). I've seen very little wear on the belt and rollers. On the other hand, I change belts about twice as often on my smaller scooters, a Yamaha Vino 125 and a Yamaha Zuma 125. They are smaller belts, and cost about half as much as the 350's. It could be that belts on larger scooters are supposed to last longer. I too think it would be very expensive to do 20,000 km service at 10,000 km on my BV350. Nerd emoticon
@madison_sully avatar
UTC

Veni, Vidi, Posti
MP3 500, GTS 250 (both 2008 MY), 2013 Piaggio BV 350, 2014 Can Am Spyder RT
Joined: UTC
Posts: 7658
Location: Madison, Wisconsin
 
Veni, Vidi, Posti
@madison_sully avatar
MP3 500, GTS 250 (both 2008 MY), 2013 Piaggio BV 350, 2014 Can Am Spyder RT
Joined: UTC
Posts: 7658
Location: Madison, Wisconsin
UTC quote
melk wrote:
What is the outcome of having a belt fail while being ridden? Catastrophic secondary damage, or just "well, time to replace the belt"?
A complete new clutch (OK, driven pulley assembly) is ~$200 give or take. I point this out, as, if you do happen to grenade a belt, you may be left with a decision to rebuild a clutch. If you aren't interested in doing or hiring the work to do maintenance more or less 'on time', you probably aren't interested to spend the money to rebuild a clutch.

If you do it yourself, a new belt, rollers, sliding blocks, and the tools to get you started are ~$200 or less. Without tools, less of course.

https://www.scooterwest.com/deluxe-belt-transmission-service-kit-bv250-300.html

I'm sure Motovista could show you a similar deal. Razz emoticon

Then there's the unlikely possibility of damaging the crank seal. Or rear hub seal. Or the sudden stop due to locked up rear wheel (which some folks would tell you can't possibly happen, right to the [internet] face of someone who's rear wheel locked up on them when the belt blew).
@bill_dog avatar
UTC

eeeee bip
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
 
eeeee bip
@bill_dog avatar
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
UTC quote
Hand Up
My mistake -

1st change 12.500 miles.

2nd change 48.000 miles.

I must have just heard the last bit.

Bill x
@yespa avatar
UTC

Enthusiast
Joined: UTC
Posts: 95
Location: Aberdeenshire Scotland
 
Enthusiast
@yespa avatar
Joined: UTC
Posts: 95
Location: Aberdeenshire Scotland
UTC quote
Re: Claim
Bill Dog wrote:
Well it I didn't read it. It came out of the mouth of my local Kymco Mastertech's mouth.

Now if I misheard it I'll put my hands up.

Bill x
Thing is there's two belts in an AK, a regular final drive belt as fitted to Harleys and the like and a CVT belt.
So which one lasts 48,000 miles, or is it both?
Until you read the manual you won't know.
You really should read the manual cover to cover when you get any new vehicle, otherwise you'll be unfamiliar with its foibles.
@bill_dog avatar
UTC

eeeee bip
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
 
eeeee bip
@bill_dog avatar
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
UTC quote
Big
It's both.

My buddy is the warranty guy at Kymco HQ in Wales.

No reading being necessary.

Says the man with no actual scooter.

Bill x
UTC

Ossessionato
2016 Vespa GTS300ie abs/asr/ess Settantesimo '70'
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3766
Location: East Anglia, UK
 
Ossessionato
2016 Vespa GTS300ie abs/asr/ess Settantesimo '70'
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3766
Location: East Anglia, UK
UTC quote
Motovista wrote:
Somewhere Piaggio has a chart that shows what percentage of belts fail at 10k km, and how much the failure rate increases after that. That, and a healthy dose of optimism, are how they arrive at these service intervals. If you tell the dealer you just want them to inspect the belt, they will probably put the bike on the centerstand and rev it up. If the rear wheel turns, it passes.
If you're worried about expensive, wait until you break a belt.
Yes, I'm expecting and hoping Motovista is speaking with sarcasm. Anyone they waits for a belt to break is nuts as it will likely cost much much more money to sort out the problems that can cause.
UTC

Ossessionato
2016 Vespa GTS300ie abs/asr/ess Settantesimo '70'
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3766
Location: East Anglia, UK
 
Ossessionato
2016 Vespa GTS300ie abs/asr/ess Settantesimo '70'
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3766
Location: East Anglia, UK
UTC quote
JKJ-FZ6 wrote:
Your Medley looks very similar to my BV350. I don't know about your engine size so I'm not sure how valid a comparison is. For what it's worth, I've changed my belt and rollers at about 12,500 and 25,000 miles, the recommended service interval (20,000 km). I've seen very little wear on the belt and rollers. On the other hand, I change belts about twice as often on my smaller scooters, a Yamaha Vino 125 and a Yamaha Zuma 125. They are smaller belts, and cost about half as much as the 350's. It could be that belts on larger scooters are supposed to last longer. I too think it would be very expensive to do 20,000 km service at 10,000 km on my BV350. Nerd emoticon
It's a 125cc bike. The belts don't last long from what I know about it. Changing it at around the 6-7,000 mile mark is perfectly acceptable to maintain reliability and smoothness of the bike.

My GTS gets done every 9000 miles inline with Vespa instructions. It can also work out cheaper to do it that way as the bike will need to go back in again just 3000 miles later to have even more labour and parts to do the job. Doing it slightly early will save money.
@yespa avatar
UTC

Enthusiast
Joined: UTC
Posts: 95
Location: Aberdeenshire Scotland
 
Enthusiast
@yespa avatar
Joined: UTC
Posts: 95
Location: Aberdeenshire Scotland
UTC quote
Re: Big
Bill Dog wrote:
It's both.

My buddy is the warranty guy at Kymco HQ in Wales.

No reading being necessary.

Says the man with no actual scooter.

Bill x
To use one of your favourite catchphrases... and your point is?
@harbinger avatar
UTC

Veni, Vidi, Posti
2023 Arancia Impulsivo Vespa GTS300 HPE , 2022 BMW R1250GSA 40th Anniversary, 2019 Ural Gear Up
Joined: UTC
Posts: 8508
Location: Toronto
 
Veni, Vidi, Posti
@harbinger avatar
2023 Arancia Impulsivo Vespa GTS300 HPE , 2022 BMW R1250GSA 40th Anniversary, 2019 Ural Gear Up
Joined: UTC
Posts: 8508
Location: Toronto
UTC quote
I try and have a good relationship with my dealers and just go with what they recommend. Maybe I've had some parts changed out a little early and the dealer has always given me the choice and a recommendation. This way if anything goes wrong with the bike I find I get great service. In this case I think they are being honest. I know I much prefer to not run with a part right to its recommended end of life. Better a little early than late and blowing a belt would sorta suck on the road.
@bill_dog avatar
UTC

eeeee bip
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
 
eeeee bip
@bill_dog avatar
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
UTC quote
Quote
The quote is "so what's your point" rather than "and your point is ?"

If you're going to quote me, at least quote me right.

If the manufacturer suggests changing the belt at 6000 miles and you're going to use it close to WOT for hours on end cut that number at at least by half, maybe even less than that as it will soon de-laminate.

All the riders who have run GT/GTS's in the Cannonball know this trick as it will probably fail roughly half way through the rally if you don't.

The belt is the weakest link in the transmission and to think what it has to put up with I'm surprised that they don't fail more often so change them regularly especially if you're doing a lot of touring, ride two up or you're riding in hot conditions.

Bill x
@yespa avatar
UTC

Enthusiast
Joined: UTC
Posts: 95
Location: Aberdeenshire Scotland
 
Enthusiast
@yespa avatar
Joined: UTC
Posts: 95
Location: Aberdeenshire Scotland
UTC quote
Re: Quote
Bill Dog wrote:
The quote is "so what's your point" rather than "and your point is ?"

If you're going to quote me, at least quote me right.



Bill x
And your point is?
@bill_dog avatar
UTC

eeeee bip
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
 
eeeee bip
@bill_dog avatar
BMW R1100RT The Problem Child Kymco Downtown 300 - I'm not the Uber BMW R1200 RT Big Red
Joined: UTC
Posts: 20962
Location: South East Great England of Britishland
UTC quote
Go
That's the spirit !

Bill x
OP
@paulrf avatar
UTC

Enthusiast
2018 Piaggio Medley 150
Joined: UTC
Posts: 51
Location: Australia
 
Enthusiast
@paulrf avatar
2018 Piaggio Medley 150
Joined: UTC
Posts: 51
Location: Australia
UTC quote
JKJ-FZ6 wrote:
Your Medley looks very similar to my BV350. I don't know about your engine size so I'm not sure how valid a comparison is. For what it's worth, I've changed my belt and rollers at about 12,500 and 25,000 miles, the recommended service interval (20,000 km). I've seen very little wear on the belt and rollers. On the other hand, I change belts about twice as often on my smaller scooters, a Yamaha Vino 125 and a Yamaha Zuma 125. They are smaller belts, and cost about half as much as the 350's. It could be that belts on larger scooters are supposed to last longer. I too think it would be very expensive to do 20,000 km service at 10,000 km on my BV350. Nerd emoticon
I have the Medley 150 (155cc) and was going to upgrade to a BV350 but not sure now due to the dealer cost in servicing. Great scoot to ride though, I have a lot of fun on it.

Paul
@motovista avatar
UTC

Veni, Vidi, Posti
GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 9238
Location: Main Street, Watts
 
Veni, Vidi, Posti
@motovista avatar
GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 9238
Location: Main Street, Watts
UTC quote
Stromrider wrote:
Motovista wrote:
Somewhere Piaggio has a chart that shows what percentage of belts fail at 10k km, and how much the failure rate increases after that. That, and a healthy dose of optimism, are how they arrive at these service intervals. If you tell the dealer you just want them to inspect the belt, they will probably put the bike on the centerstand and rev it up. If the rear wheel turns, it passes.
If you're worried about expensive, wait until you break a belt.
Yes, I'm expecting and hoping Motovista is speaking with sarcasm. Anyone they waits for a belt to break is nuts as it will likely cost much much more money to sort out the problems that can cause.
Nope, that's what I'm preaching now. Do absolutely no maintenance and report back how it works out.
UTC

Ossessionato
2016 Vespa GTS300ie abs/asr/ess Settantesimo '70'
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3766
Location: East Anglia, UK
 
Ossessionato
2016 Vespa GTS300ie abs/asr/ess Settantesimo '70'
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3766
Location: East Anglia, UK
UTC quote
Yeah...from you I'd expect that...lol.
UTC

Ossessionato
2016 Vespa GTS300ie abs/asr/ess Settantesimo '70'
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3766
Location: East Anglia, UK
 
Ossessionato
2016 Vespa GTS300ie abs/asr/ess Settantesimo '70'
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3766
Location: East Anglia, UK
UTC quote
PaulRF wrote:
JKJ-FZ6 wrote:
Your Medley looks very similar to my BV350. I don't know about your engine size so I'm not sure how valid a comparison is. For what it's worth, I've changed my belt and rollers at about 12,500 and 25,000 miles, the recommended service interval (20,000 km). I've seen very little wear on the belt and rollers. On the other hand, I change belts about twice as often on my smaller scooters, a Yamaha Vino 125 and a Yamaha Zuma 125. They are smaller belts, and cost about half as much as the 350's. It could be that belts on larger scooters are supposed to last longer. I too think it would be very expensive to do 20,000 km service at 10,000 km on my BV350. Nerd emoticon
I have the Medley 150 (155cc) and was going to upgrade to a BV350 but not sure now due to the dealer cost in servicing. Great scoot to ride though, I have a lot of fun on it.

Paul
There is a way around that cost issue Paul. The BV is a very very easy bike to diy service. But it will require you to buy tools and get a workshop manual if you don't have them, and learn some basic skills too if you don't have them. It can actually be fun in a scary sort of way! Of course, that's assuming you have the time, something many folks just don't have these days.
@breaknwind avatar
UTC

Ossessionato
Red Devil SH150i (11,000)
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3298
Location: Orange Park Florida
 
Ossessionato
@breaknwind avatar
Red Devil SH150i (11,000)
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3298
Location: Orange Park Florida
UTC quote
Stromrider wrote:
PaulRF wrote:
JKJ-FZ6 wrote:
Your Medley looks very similar to my BV350. I don't know about your engine size so I'm not sure how valid a comparison is. For what it's worth, I've changed my belt and rollers at about 12,500 and 25,000 miles, the recommended service interval (20,000 km). I've seen very little wear on the belt and rollers. On the other hand, I change belts about twice as often on my smaller scooters, a Yamaha Vino 125 and a Yamaha Zuma 125. They are smaller belts, and cost about half as much as the 350's. It could be that belts on larger scooters are supposed to last longer. I too think it would be very expensive to do 20,000 km service at 10,000 km on my BV350. Nerd emoticon
I have the Medley 150 (155cc) and was going to upgrade to a BV350 but not sure now due to the dealer cost in servicing. Great scoot to ride though, I have a lot of fun on it.

Paul
There is a way around that cost issue Paul. The BV is a very very easy bike to diy service. But it will require you to buy tools and get a workshop manual if you don't have them, and learn some basic skills too if you don't have them. It can actually be fun in a scary sort of way! Of course, that's assuming you have the time, something many folks just don't have these days.
+1
I actually prefer working on my BV over working on my Honda. I have a video on how to make transmission tools for less than $25.
@znomit avatar
UTC

Veni, Vidi, Posti
LX190 Friday afternoon special, [s]Primavera[/s], S50, too many pushbikes
Joined: UTC
Posts: 10744
Location: Hermit Kingdom
 
Veni, Vidi, Posti
@znomit avatar
LX190 Friday afternoon special, [s]Primavera[/s], S50, too many pushbikes
Joined: UTC
Posts: 10744
Location: Hermit Kingdom
UTC quote
Motovista wrote:
Do absolutely no maintenance and report back how it works out.
I'm with Moto. Following the manual does not provide amusing forum posts.
DoubleGood Design banner

Modern Vespa is the premier site for modern Vespa and Piaggio scooters. Vespa GTS300, GTS250, GTV, GT200, LX150, LXS, ET4, ET2, MP3, Fuoco, Elettrica and more.

Buy Me A Coffee
 

Shop on Amazon with Modern Vespa

Modern Vespa is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com


All Content Copyright 2005-2025 by Modern Vespa.
All Rights Reserved.


[ Time: 0.0112s ][ Queries: 4 (0.0044s) ][ live ][ 318 ][ ThingOne ]