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Well this is unfortunate and uh... no bueno. Facepalm emoticon

Guess it's Spacer Time° or I need to get another damn intake manifold. 🤬
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D'oh!

Trace the base and get a spacer cut?
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az_slynch wrote:
D'oh!

Trace the base and get a spacer cut?
It looks like it would need at least a 3/4" (20mm) spacer. Seems excessive. Have to source new studs as well. My guess is the included manifold was for a small block engine which would have a smaller cylinder thus more clearance.
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Grind what's not needed off the float bowl. Make some clearance in the fin. Cut a hole in the cylinder cowl. Won't cause a new problem with the carb to frame. And $0.
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Jack221 wrote:
Grind what's not needed off the float bowl. Make some clearance in the fin. Cut a hole in the cylinder cowl. Won't cause a new problem with the carb to frame. And $0.
I'll probably do a combination of clearancing and spacer. Found some stuff to try at Scooter Center. Also picked up some jet kits and a rebuild kit. Their shipping is way better than SIP. I do favor SIP's in house parts tho.
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Got the cases together.

CNC Cosa 2 clutch basket hits cover. Ordered a thinner clutch spacer to try out. A stock style Cosa 2 clutch came out of it so it's odd the CNC basket hits. Profiles differ just enough apparently. Clutch fits fine without spacer but obviously alters clutch engagement. Will address further when spacer gets here.

The new MMW head I purchased has 1.2mm squish built in so with the 1.5mm base spacer I have 2.7mm squish. The idea was to send that head off to a shop and have them mill off the 1.2mm squish band. That way I'd have 1.5mm squish and be done. The shop owner/tuner was so argumentative and condescending I instead ordered a zero squish head new rather than deal with them. The new head was also cheaper if you factor in two way shipping required to send the other one out.

Basically in a holding pattern waiting for parts. Weather's warming up at least so I'm getting a lot of enjoyment out of the current 177 version of my scoot. Hit 61 mph again the other day.
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Got a 10mm spacer for the carb and gasket matched it. Spacer had some high spots, bordering on warped, so filed the whole thing flush. Have some longer studs on the way. Couldn't even find bolts to cut down locally. Carb has a good amount of clearance now.

Clearanced the clutch cover at the usual location and that resolved 90% of the issue. Hopefully the spacer resolves the rest. It's just shy of 1mm thinner. If not I'll poke around with the dremel.

Hopefully it'll be buttoned up in a week. Then all I have to do is disassemble a perfectly good scooter and start all over again. lol
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There's more clearance than evident in the photo due to the curvature of the cylinder.
There's more clearance than evident in the photo due to the curvature of the cylinder.
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Zero squish head got here. Measured squish and it ended up being 1.3mm. Fine by me. Sealed it up and torqued it down.

The -1mm clutch spacer got here as well. It helped but cover and clutch are still inseparable. Spent some quality time with the dremel but still a ways off. Don't want to ruin it in the process. Going to look at covers and spacers.

Carb studs should be here soon. Looking forward to installing the carb and to start working towards installing the engine.
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gomotogo wrote:
Zero squish head got here. Measured squish and it ended up being 1.3mm. Fine by me. Sealed it up and torqued it down.

The -1mm clutch spacer got here as well. It helped but cover and clutch are still inseparable. Spent some quality time with the dremel but still a ways off. Don't want to ruin it in the process. Going to look at covers and spacers.

Carb studs should be here soon. Looking forward to installing the carb and to start working towards installing the engine.
BGM sells a billet clutch cover if you don't want to do a spacer.
https://www.scooter-center.com/en/clutch-cover-bgm-pro-superstrong-cnc-vespa-largeframe-1962-2016-vespa-px-t5-125ccm-cosa-rally-sprint-vnb4t-vnb6t-vbb2t-vnc1t-vla1t-vbc1t-vnl2t-vnl3t-silver-bgm8294s?number=BGM8294S

https://www.scooter-center.com/en/clutch-cover-bgm-pro-superstrong-cnc-vespa-largeframe-1962-2016-vespa-px-t5-125ccm-cosa-rally-sprint-vnb4t-vnb6t-vbb2t-vnc1t-vla1t-vbc1t-vnl2t-vnl3t-black-bgm8294b?number=BGM8294B
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whodatschrome wrote:
BGM sells a billet clutch cover if you don't want to do a spacer.
Oh those are nice. Thanks for the heads up!
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Still haven't decided on exhaust. I'm trying to split the difference between HP & TQ. Lots of conflicting info via dyno charts from different sources. Have been focused mostly on SIP Road 3.1 and Polini but have seen praises for others. The Malossi pipe, which seems to be a rebranded FACO, has some good charts and so does Megadella but they've been unresponsive so far. I can't use any big box due to 8" wheels so that rules out others I've looked at.

Anyone have any exhaust suggestions for these timings? I want to stay with a box exhaust. Carb I'm going to use is a Keihin PWK28.

Intake=184
Exhaust=182
Transfer=122
BD=30
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gomotogo wrote:
Still haven't decided on exhaust. I'm trying to split the difference between HP & TQ. Lots of conflicting info via dyno charts from different sources. Have been focused mostly on SIP Road 3.1 and Polini but have seen praises for others. The Malossi pipe, which seems to be a rebranded FACO, has some good charts and so does Megadella but they've been unresponsive so far. I can't use any big box due to 8" wheels so that rules out others I've looked at.

Anyone have any exhaust suggestions for these timings? I want to stay with a box exhaust. Carb I'm going to use is a Keihin PWK28.

Intake=184
Exhaust=182
Transfer=122
BD=30
If it not a personal question. How heavy are you?
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Jack221 wrote:
If it not a personal question. How heavy are you?
About 200~ lbs. Not sure what that is in stones or gram crackers.

The Pinasco 177 and SIP Road 3 that's in it currently pulls perfectly fine so hopefully you aren't going to say I'm too heavy for a kitted 200. lol
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gomotogo wrote:
About 200~ lbs. Not sure what that is in stones or gram crackers.

The Pinasco 177 and SIP Road 3 that's in it currently pulls perfectly fine so hopefully you aren't going to say I'm too heavy for a kitted 200. lol
In the zone for either, Polini box or 3.1. If you ride mostly at higher speed then the 3.1. If you ride around trying to stay in one gear, then the Polini.

The actual performance, even with a perfectly assembled and focused engine build, completely depends on how the carb and timing are set up.
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Jack221 wrote:
In the zone for either, Polini box or 3.1. If you ride mostly at higher speed then the 3.1. If you ride around trying to stay in one gear, then the Polini.

The actual performance, even with a perfectly assembled and focused engine build, completely depends on how the carb and timing are set up.
Good to know, thanks! I'll take that into account.

Timing is just going to be whatever Parmakit says which is 18° I believe. Carb will be set to whatever performs best.

Redline is a shift point for me more often than not so I'll probably go for a higher redline box. Not that I have anything to compare it to but I've liked the SIP 3 that's on it now.
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gomotogo wrote:
Good to know, thanks! I'll take that into account.

Timing is just going to be whatever Parmakit says which is 18° I believe. Carb will be set to whatever performs best.

Redline is a shift point for me more often than not so I'll probably go for a higher redline box. Not that I have anything to compare it to but I've liked the SIP 3 that's on it now.
Thought this was a Malossi? With custom port timing and a different head the specified kit timing may no longer be ideal. Although, 18 degrees is never that far out.
If only carb settings were that easy. What performs the best is often too lean for long term road use. Work down from where you're absolutely sure it's rich to where it's not too rich, for each adjusted carb component and all will be fine.
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Jack221 wrote:
Thought this was a Malossi? With custom port timing and a different head the specified kit timing may no longer be ideal. Although, 18 degrees is never that far out.
If only carb settings were that easy. What performs the best is often too lean for long term road use. Work down from where you're absolutely sure it's rich to where it's not too rich, for each adjusted carb component and all will be fine.
Parmakit is the ignition. Was my understanding it's one of the first ones to come out. I'll adjust the timing if it needs to be. The CDI has variable timing. Seems people think these are voodoo or something. I may switch to a CDI with a fixed curve.

Obviously lean is mean and not meant for touring. Best performance doesn't strictly apply to speed.

The SI is an anomaly and an enigma. It exists only in the realms of vintage scooters. Not conventional at all. The PWK28 is a modern motorcycle type carb. I have plenty of experience tuning motorcycle carbs so it's already familiar.

The only difference is the emphasis on the needle. It's rare you need to change the needle on a large motorcycle. Needle height is typically all that needs adjustment. There are needles that improve performance but the bike won't blow up or seize if you stick to the stock needle. Anywho...
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Carb studs got here. Spacer works well. Not crazy clearance but enough. About 1/4" (6mm) clearance.

A 90° throttle cable attachment arrived as well and fits nicely. Hopefully provides decent clearance under the side cover.

Ordered a BGM billet clutch cover, thanks whodatschrome. Since a spacer was half the price might as well get the billet for not much more. Also rather deal with one part vs multiple o-rings or sealer for the smaller spacers.
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I used to think, nice simple Vespa scoot. My eyes have been opened, these motor builds I have been reading about are Wha? emoticon ! Great job with the build, looking like you will be enjoying the fruits of your labor soon.
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MailOrderMarvel wrote:
I used to think, nice simple Vespa scoot. My eyes have been opened, these motor builds I have been reading about are Wha? emoticon ! Great job with the build, looking like you will be enjoying the fruits of your labor soon.
Haha! Thanks!

I thought I'd just toot around on the scoot but as I learned what was possible I couldn't resist. I can't leave well enough alone with my motorcycles either. Facepalm emoticon
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gomotogo wrote:
Parmakit is the ignition. Was my understanding it's one of the first ones to come out. I'll adjust the timing if it needs to be. The CDI has variable timing. Seems people think these are voodoo or something. I may switch to a CDI with a fixed curve.
Wasn't expecting that. Variable ignition is better for any 2 stroke, even bone stock. Initial setup is fairly straightforward but pragmatism is required for the finer adjustment. A good feel for the engine makes all the difference.
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Jack221 wrote:
Wasn't expecting that. Variable ignition is better for any 2 stroke, even bone stock. Initial setup is fairly straightforward but pragmatism is required for the finer adjustment. A good feel for the engine makes all the difference.
That's good to hear. I'll stay the course with the current CDI. I figured it would be better since it retards the timing. Not like it advances it.

I'm trying to find some original instructions for it so I can be sure to set it as recommended. Also want to see the wiring. Nothing's turning up though. Pretty surprising.
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gomotogo wrote:
That's good to hear. I'll stay the course with the current CDI. I figured it would be better since it retards the timing. Not like it advances it.

I'm trying to find some original instructions for it so I can be sure to set it as recommended. Also want to see the wiring. Nothing's turning up though. Pretty surprising.
https://www.sip-scootershop.com/download/article/1/JPG/40d28b4d-0931-42eb-a694-bfbbd1285f62/Parmakit+diagram_01.JPG?contentType=image-jpeg

https://www.sip-scootershop.com/download/article/1/pdf/1568cb0b-cfae-41f7-8250-a07a7d08f102/Parmakit_PX125.pdf?contentType=application-pdf

https://www.sip-scootershop.com/download/article/1/pdf/7b020df2-8f21-4a98-9a50-f738efa32a12/Ignition+installation.pdf?contentType=application-pdf

It's probably no different than wiring up a Vespatronic ignition.
https://www.sip-scootershop.com/download/article/1/pdf/1a5e1038-9a64-4faf-856a-3891ccf9d733/Vespatronic.pdf?contentType=application-pdf
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whodatschrome wrote:
...

...

...

It's probably no different than wiring up a Vespatronic ignition.

...
Thanks for the links!
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Motor is together. Mocked it up. Had to get a few fasteners here and there.

When testing after assembly, neutral was notchy and it would sometimes jump into gear. After researching it I opted to replace the selector box with a new one based on the motor's history. NeutraI is now smooth and it shifts very well. I also picked a selector box that doesn't have the neutral switch fitting.

Got the billet clutch cover installed. Very nice bit of kit as some say.

The wiring off the ignition is borderline hacky. Should be interesting sorting it out.
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gomotogo wrote:
Motor is together. Mocked it up. Had to get a few fasteners here and there.

When testing after assembly, neutral was notchy and it would sometimes jump into gear. After researching it I opted to replace the selector box with a new one based on the motor's history. NeutraI is now smooth and it shifts very well. I also picked a selector box that doesn't have the neutral switch fitting.

Got the billet clutch cover installed. Very nice bit of kit as some say.

The wiring off the ignition is borderline hacky. Should be interesting sorting it out.
That clutch cover does look pretty darn trick! My T5 currently has a spacer under the stock clutch cover. I've love to ditch that setup and get a billet version for that scooter.
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whodatschrome wrote:
That clutch cover does look pretty darn trick! My T5 currently has a spacer under the stock clutch cover. I've love to ditch that setup and get a billet version for that scooter.
Yeah it'd be a decent upgrade. I thought about the spacers but the double o-ring spacer was not significantly cheaper. Plus either version of spacer adds another layer of uncertainty.

After all the back and forth trying to get the stock cover to fit it was nice when it just popped on and I didn't have to double check or do anything. The fit and finish is very good and it also came with new bolts, push rod, and o-ring. Definitely a good buy at $100 USD. Only slightly more in Euro.

Thanks for the recommendation!
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whodatschrome wrote:
That clutch cover does look pretty darn trick!
+1!
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Not a super big deal but engine is bolted up.

That thing fought me tooth and nail. Glad the easy part is over. ROFL emoticon

Now just have to do everything else.

Harness swap, switch swaps, bulb swaps, wiring fixes, timing... Address shift cable length issues... Throttle and choke cable swap, bellow or filter, choke pull, carb inlet replacement since the Keihin PWK 28 inlet is only 6 mm OD, fuel pump option, endless carb tuning... Possibly ditch the PWK for an SI 26 or 28 because of all the stuff above as well as clearance issues at engine and body... Et cetera so on and so forth...

No turning back regardless and should be interesting!
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Couple small improvisations.

First is just an 8mm into 6mm elbow. Was going to pull the 6mm brass fitting from the carb and replace with something similar but press in reducers are seemingly nonexistent.

Just got a run of the mill barb fitting and attached with fuel line and clamps. Simple, provides clearance and keeps the fuel line low in comparison to the tank.

Second is a modified T5 rear brake cable conversion. Really a nice jump compared to stock but the attachment at the peddle still gave me pause. Was going to just cut off the excess and crimp cap the cable end but when looking for a tool to do so I stumbled on another tool. This tool allows you to create a closed end via crimp. Fits nicely with the stock attachment and fastener. Now the T5 rear brake cable is as secure as it is convenient.

Separately, I saw an Allstate at the Barber Motorcycle Museum this weekend. Caught some races too.
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Barber is definitely worth the trip. They had a pretty good scooter display when I last visited in 2019 for Barber Small Bore.
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az_slynch wrote:
Barber is definitely worth the trip. They had a pretty good scooter display when I last visited in 2019 for Barber Small Bore.
Yeah for sure. Quite the hike for me but scheduled it during the MotoAmerica races to make the most of it.

They still had quite a big small bore and scooter section. Probably a good third of a floor.
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I got it wired up but no spark so... yay. Used Parmakit ignition that came with the motor and fresh harness so who knows where the fault is. Lotta troubleshooting in my future.

ETA: Had a hunch it was kill switch wiring and it was. Now has spark and kill switch functions as it should.
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Wanted to try and see if it would start as is so I began hooking up the carb.

Used the Malossi PHB cable kit. Nice cables and good price. This is a custom application though and they didn't fit unfortunately. The choke cable was too short and the throttle cable was too long.

Have an extra long universal choke cable I can cut down but I'll have to search for a shorter throttle cable.

Exhaust ready to install. Need to pick up a bolt and washers for it. Also want to pick up some hi-temp exhaust sealant. The exhaust spigot is a little beat up.

Keep chipping away.
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Custom throttle cable seems the best and easiest way to go vs finding some unicorn throttle cable that has the perfect cable and sheath lengths.

I looked into and wanted to do a custom cable nice and proper but the bird caging tools that are available to buy are prohibitively expensive. The Venhill version is obscenely priced at close to 200 Euro for some drilled angle iron more or less. There is a dutch company that sells one for only 66 Euro but they want 50 Euro to ship it to me. I refuse to pay that much shipping for something the size of a deck of cards just out of principle. Laughing emoticon

Going to use the current cable and just cut the throttle end nipple off and replace with a brass universal one. Will likely still dunk it in the solder pot for peace of mind. Will build a one off bird cage tool myself later.
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SIP Road 3 fits very nicely and has great clearance everywhere. That bolt is a real bugger to get threaded tho! 😅
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Got it started and damn near blew my leg out innthe process. Guessing the compression ratio is probably on the high side.

Don't have a throttle cable yet but managed to get it going by operating the slide with my finger in the carb. Literal carb tickle? lol

Zero to about 1/4 -3/8 slide opening it won't run. 35 PJ and Air Screw dialed out about as far as it'll go. Above that range it rips up the RPMs like some kind of 2 stroke race bike.

Going to have to go way down on the PJ even though that seems to be contrary to current common range.

Needle is JJH.

I just need to get it to idle for now.

Another reason I think it starts with slide mostly open goes back to the high compression ratio hunch. The open slide act as a compression release during start up.
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Not sure what was wrong with it. Took carb apart again and made sure the pilot circuit was clear. Put back together and cranked the idle screw all the way in. Made the hybrid cable and installed it. Started right up. Want to go to 40 PJ. Highest main jet I have is 138 148 so need to get some more of them. Only rev up to 1/4 throttle in vid. Sounds like a lil' race bike tho.

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Nothing much going on. Just messing with the carb.

Idle screw has to be turned all the way in for it to stay running. That puts it at about ~3k idle. To me that means it's got too much fuel if it needs that much air. The 35, 38 and 40 pilot jets don't react to air screw either. Was running JJH middle clip. Not really messed with needle swapping or clips yet.

Ordered some smaller pilot jets. Only have 35 and up currently.

For the piss of it I threw the needle that came with the carb back in. Carb came off a small Kawasaki dirtbike and the original needle is a NAPE.

With the NAPE needle and a 35 pilot it finally responded to the air screw. Peak RPM was about 4-5 turns out. Will be putting a 30 pilot jet in when it gets here.

May mess around with the usual needles for Vespa applications while waiting. See what happens with my leanest needle at the lowest position and a 35.

Still have to wire up the headlight and tail light but electricals are sorted otherwise.
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These PWKs are bizarre.

Luckily, I found a solution to my most recent problem in Lambretta land. I was having to crank the idle rpm/slide way up for it to even stay running. Apparently it's because PWKs mimic rich when they are actually lean.

Went up to a 58 pilot to test the advice but it still wouldn't respond to the air screw. Then went down to 55 and the same. Lowered the needle clip to the leanest position. 55 then responded to the air screw. Kept going down pilot jet sizes until 45, which was best at 1.5 turns out. Was finally able to lower the idle to a nice low rpm.

Idle and 1/8 are good and 1/2 is good. 1/4 is not good, but doesn't respond to choke while riding, so going to the next leanest needle I have, which is JJK.

Here's the quote from Lambretta land:
Quote:
registered user: Netweasel
Tue Jun 09, 2015 3:40 am

Here is a PWK how-to I posted on the LCUSA forum:

I recently picked up a GP200 that had a OKO/PWK 30mm fitted with an old PM Style [redacted] pipe. Although it ran, it was jetted poorly, not to mention that whoever last rebuilt the carb stripped most of the housing and jet threads. So I picked up a few 30mm powerjet OKO/KOSO/PWK carbs cheap off of ebay and decided to try various setups until I had it jetted perfectly.

These carbs seem to come from various manufacturing facilities. There are 5 modifications that you must perform.
1). Check and drill the float needle area to 5mm. (The large area of the brass insert. Be careful, and go slow. If you mess up you can pull out the brass insert, or drill through the bottom of the brass insert.)
2). Check and drill the float needle center fuel inlet to 2.5mm. (The small area of the brass insert.)
3). Check and drill the float needle area horizontal feeder holes to 2mm.
4). Check and drill the idle/slow jet outlet in the venturi to 1.2mm. To do this you will need to first unscrew the jet holder from the bottom of the carb. Start at .5mm or .6mm and work your way up to 1.2mm
5). If the OKO/KOSO/PWK carb you have uses round jets, swap out the atomizer/diffuser for a Keihin style hex jet one.

One of the main problems people encounter with these carbs is that they can't get them to idle without turning the idle adjuster all the way in. This issue is because of two reasons:
1). The first is that the idle circuit needs to be drilled out.
2). The second is that people are running way too lean idle jets. People always think that if it is lean it will cause the engine to race, which is true for main jets and slightly smaller than required idle/slow jets, but if you don't give it enough fuel to begin with it will not run at all and will mimic a too-rich condition at idle. To compensate for the too lean idle jet, people turn the idle adjuster all the way in which uses the slide cutaway to add more fuel allowing it to somewhat idle at a higher rev. Another side effect of a way too small idle/slow jet is that it will idle with the choke on.

The jetting I used was:

slow/idle jet: 48
slide: stock 3.5
needle: JJH
needle position: 3
main jet: 125
air mixture screw: 1.5 turns out
filter: stock air bellow w/ oiled foam UNI pod filter.

I used a set of Dormer metric drill bits for the 2, 2.5, and 5mm holes, and the Harbor Freight micro drill bit set for the 1.2 mm hole.

At WOT I can see the Powerjet being utilized. There are no flat spots, and the throttle response is crisp. The plug is a nice chocolate brown. I did these mods to three individual carbs, and they all respond the same on the scooter.

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