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Malossi cast iron 177 on a p125x, drilled filter, drilled float bowl, road2 exhaust
52-140
120ac
BE4
between 118-122mj


How do you decide between a bigger AC/lower MJ, or smaller AC/bigger mj?

Is it based on where you spend most of your time on the throttle?


Up to 1/4 throttle its a little spluttery, which i hear is normal for these kits using the supplied idle jet, and ac.
Most of my riding is around 1/4 throttle, but ive been taking a longer commute recently, where I can go WOT for a couple miles. But it feels like im getting hit with a gust of headwind, over and over at wot. I did a 3rd gear plug chop with the 118 and it looked kind of lean, so i went to 120, then 122. No real change in the surging feeling.


Should I try a 140ac, and larger mj?
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I have! Ive even asked the question "How do you decide between a bigger AC/lower MJ, or smaller AC/bigger mj?" and cant seem to get an answer.
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What carb?
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SoCalGuy wrote:
What carb?
20/20

I read in another post that going low enough on the mj, requires a different AC. Thats something i never saw in any jetting guide, and I assume the opposite is true as well.

I tried a 140, and upped the MJ. Took it for a good wot run. When I stopped at a light, it smelled like burning clutch, and there was a little smoke blowing around, coming from the engine.
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I have the same kit. The AC120/MJ118 combo is way too rich. That feeling like you are hitting a rev limiter at WOT is the splutter that confirms it. Try an AC160. That paired with the MJ118 should be pretty close.
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coastalviews wrote:
20/20

I read in another post that going low enough on the mj, requires a different AC. Thats something i never saw in any jetting guide, and I assume the opposite is true as well.

I tried a 140, and upped the MJ. Took it for a good wot run. When I stopped at a light, it smelled like burning clutch, and there was a little smoke blowing around, coming from the engine.
AC120/122 is a very rich combination for a 20/20. I'd be fairly sure that stinking, burning and smoking all point to nowhere near correct. Hopefully no lasting damage. If the case inlet duration is not lengthened to match the cylinder timing, it will tend to lean out at higher rpm, while heavy spluttering rich at lower rpm.
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Kowalski wrote:
I have the same kit. The AC120/MJ118 combo is way too rich. That feeling like you are hitting a rev limiter at WOT is the splutter that confirms it. Try an AC160. That paired with the MJ118 should be pretty close.
Ill try it tomorrow. Im just scared to jump to a 160, since everyone seems to recommend the heavier 120ac, and heavier idle jet. Can I just keep an eye on the temp gauge to avoid seizing?

When I tried the 140ac, it was way peppier on takeoff, but that smoke billowing out after a wot run really worried me. Smelled pretty bad.
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coastalviews wrote:
Ill try it tomorrow. Im just scared to jump to a 160, since everyone seems to recommend the heavier 120ac, and heavier idle jet. Can I just keep an eye on the temp gauge to avoid seizing?

When I tried the 140ac, it was way peppier on takeoff, but that smoke billowing out after a wot run really worried me. Smelled pretty bad.
IMO the AC120 is not a good match for this kit. For rotary intake it was designed to run on an AC140 and an MJ between 105 and 115, depending on whether you have extended the intake and cut the crank. If the AC160 makes you nervous, just pair the AC140 with the MJ115 that came with the kit. Will be a little too rich without the intake and crank mods, but much better than now.
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Still running like crap at wot. Tried the 140/BE4/115. Held wot for a few miles. Felt like a parachute was opening and closing behind me. Did a plug chop in 4th and got this. It was a little lighter in person. Temp was mid 200F's. Plug was new a couple days ago
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Have you checked your timing is accurate and steady at higher RPM's?

Get the bike warmed up, then strobe it at 7-8K RPM's. A dying CDI can cause your symptoms and will be obvious on the strobe. If it's really bad, you try revving it at WOT and it just won't do it.

Once you've confirmed it's not ignition, you can get back to chasing fuel system issues. Next thing I'd check is that you have good, consistent fuel flow, because intermittent starvation is what usually causes the surging your describing.

While you shouldn't need to with a 115 main (which seems lean for a Malossi 177, IMO, but I've only ever run their 210), you might drill the float passage if you haven't already.
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chandlerman wrote:
Have you checked your timing is accurate and steady at higher RPM's?

Get the bike warmed up, then strobe it at 7-8K RPM's. A dying CDI can cause your symptoms and will be obvious on the strobe. If it's really bad, you try revving it at WOT and it just won't do it.

Once you've confirmed it's not ignition, you can get back to chasing fuel system issues. Next thing I'd check is that you have good, consistent fuel flow, because intermittent starvation is what usually causes the surging your describing.

While you shouldn't need to with a 115 main (which seems lean for a Malossi 177, IMO, but I've only ever run their 210), you might drill the float passage if you haven't already.


Timing is 19BTDC, no cdi. Fuel tap, and line are new, bowl is drilled.

When i first got the kit, i ran 120ac/BE4/118-120, it was always spluttery up to 1/4 throttle, but felt good through the mid range. Never got the chance to sustain WOT since I lived downtown. Now Ive got a longer commute, and plenty of long stretches to open it up.
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coastalviews wrote:
Timing is 19BTDC, no cdi. Fuel tap, and line are new, bowl is drilled.

When i first got the kit, i ran 120ac/BE4/118-120, it was always spluttery up to 1/4 throttle, but felt good through the mid range. Never got the chance to sustain WOT since I lived downtown. Now Ive got a longer commute, and plenty of long stretches to open it up.
Did you confirm you don't have ignition issues yet?

All the jetting changes in the world won't fix that.

After you do that, here are two things to try. Do them one at at time so you can see what difference they make individually.

1) Go back to the 120 main. If the surging at WOT gets better, you were too lean and lucky you didn't seize. If you were too rich, it'll get worse (but I seriously doubt this will be the case)

2) Swap to a 140 AC. That should help with the splutter <= 1/4 throttle, as it'll be emulsifying the mixture better at low RPM's. I'd do this second, as the WOT surging is your main issue, here.
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What spark plug are you using? To my eye, the one in your photo reads a little hot.
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Maybe it is worth to try BE3 ?
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Plug is a BR8ES. Just changed my main to 115. So currently running 120/BE4/115. Cruised right along at WOT, no surging/bogging. Never even hit 250f.
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coastalviews wrote:
Plug is a BR8ES. Just changed my main to 115. So currently running 120/BE4/115. Cruised right along at WOT, no surging/bogging. Never even hit 250f.
That is the correct plug.

I am surprised the AC120/MJ115 combo is not too rich. Are you doing the WOT splutter test in 2nd gear? Because of wind resistance, you won't reach max rpm in 4th, and possibly not in 3rd either.
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Kowalski wrote:
That is the correct plug.

I am surprised the AC120/MJ115 combo is not too rich. Are you doing the WOT splutter test in 2nd gear? Because of wind resistance, you won't reach max rpm in 4th, and possibly not in 3rd either.
Its definitely rich. After I start her up for the first time of the day, It splutters quite a bit though the gears until it warms up. If I remember correctly, I think they give you a 105mj, and a 115mj in the kit. Im guessing the answer is somewhere between the 2.

Edit: Just did a plug chop with 120/be4/115, and brought the plug to the scooter shop. Slightly lean. Went back up to 118.
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coastalviews wrote:
Its definitely rich. After I start her up for the first time of the day, It splutters quite a bit though the gears until it warms up. If I remember correctly, I think they give you a 105mj, and a 115mj in the kit. Im guessing the answer is somewhere between the 2.

Edit: Just did a plug chop with 120/be4/115, and brought the plug to the scooter shop. Slightly lean. Went back up to 118.
An AC120/MJ118 is roughly equivalent to an AC140/MJ125. In other words, 10 points higher than the max you should be seeing on the MJ with this kit. If it works, it works, but can't help wondering whether there isn't some extra air sneaking in someplace.
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Kowalski wrote:
An AC120/MJ118 is roughly equivalent to an AC140/MJ125. In other words, 10 points higher than the max you should be seeing on the MJ with this kit. If it works, it works, but can't help wondering whether there isn't some extra air sneaking in someplace.
That brings up a good point. What would be the difference between running those different jet stacks? Would the AC140/MJ125 be more appropriate for WOT riding?

Iv been going 3/4-WOT for a few miles here and there. If I let the throttle snap shut and coast, it feels like what I imagine soft seizing feels like, but who knows. I sprayed around the engine with starter fluid, and no changes. Also put my finger over the oil fill hole while it was running, and felt no vaccum.
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As I understand it, there isn't much difference between an AC120/MJ118 and an AC140/MJ125. The latter is capable of delivering a bigger air + fuel charge into the main flow of the carb, but the percentage of fuel in the charge would be less, so the amount of actual fuel entering the carb ends up being about the same. I have seen people posit that a bigger AC improves emulsification of the fuel, but I do not know if that is true or even particularly important.

I don't think a finger on the oil-fill hole tells you much because air can still enter through the crankcase vent. If the carb base, the carb box base and the cylinder base seals all check out with the starting ether, and you still suspect an air leak, you probably will have to do a pressure test. There are lots of posts here about how to do that.
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I run an AC140, 124mj and BE5 on my 177, but it is a DR with road 2.0, derestricted air filter. I always get a tiny bit of splutter on low throttle, your talking about 1/8th and I live with it as it runs perfect WOT all the time and know im not going to get rudely spat off with a seizure. Not sure how they compare port wise, but mine keeps up with those who have Malossi's just bolted on withing case matching/porting and doesnt seem to be a lot of difference in performance.

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