Belkwinith wrote:
No - not mad, but wondering about the behavior. Why do some people feel compeled to endulge in this very risky behavior.
It is easy to label, but harder to diagnois or reason out the motivations.
I have been re-reading this book and was thinking about riding/trying to be or act cool/and risk. I think the book is very applicable to the situation.
Obviously, it's difficult to ethically conduct controlled experiments when there is real, significant physical (or psychological) risk involved. Thus, all that can be done is try to learn via interview and after the fact investigation why people who take risks do so. Obviously in mishap investigation, we were looking to see why people took unnecessary risk in an effort to educate others to avoid same.
Keep in mind that for the typical person, risk is a perceptual, not actual issue. Thus, successfully taking a given curve "cautioned" to 40 mph at 70 mph a few times can lead one to perceive that he or she is capable of taking all 40 mph curves at 70. Is such a person trying to be "cool" or just a victim of their own assumptions? As I posted previously, we found than in many mishaps involving unauthorized maneuvers the operator said, "I don't understand. It never went wrong when I did it before." Obviously, repeated "success" led to a low perceived risk.
Next, there is peer pressure, need for acceptance and desire for stature. While the mantra of "ride your own ride" is touted in PTW circles, how often do we also hear more "experienced" riders openly discussing how so and so is far too slow or cautious to ride in their group. What effect does this have on the listener? Does it motivate elevated risk acceptance beyond "their own ride"? We often found in mishap investigations that operators did things they personally felt (and properly so) were unsafe because others did it, and they wanted to be seen as being of at least equal stature.
To me, the ultimate experiment would be to measure risk seeking and/or acceptance where there is no potential of an audience of any sort - before, during or after the fact. Obviously, this would be difficult, if not impossible to do. It is known that observation can influence subjects in experiments, just as it does in "real life". And, as I said before, it would be unethical to place subjects at peril.
Consequently, our efforts in aviation and ground safety were to influence attitudes (and thereby behavior) to minimize human factors mishaps. Education and awareness, based on actual facts were key tools. We knew the physical limitations of the equipment and the physical limitations of people and set operating parameters accordingly.
One attitude that was not fostered nor tolerated was, "Combat aviation is inherently risky business. If you aren't willing to take risks, you shouldn't be flying". Not because we weren't in a risk filled business, but because mission completion was the goal, not risk seeking. Unnecessary risk was not something we wished to reward, especially when it contributes nothing to getting the job done and actually reduces mission capability when lives and equipment are lost. It can be a fine line, but when you deal with it for a living, it becomes more and more obvious.