OP
@cajun_critter avatar
UTC

Hooked
07 GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 276
Location: Denver, CO
 
Hooked
@cajun_critter avatar
07 GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 276
Location: Denver, CO
UTC quote
Need some help!

I broke the head off of one of the screws that hold the oil pan cover on. I've drilled a hole in the screw and have tried to use and extractor, but it will not grab. I'm almost tempted to drill a hole completely thru it and purchase a longer screw and tighten it down nut and bolt style (there is a hole at the back of the oil pan.) Any ideas as to what else I can do to get this screw out?

This problem has really got me torqued, as I can't ride due to the fact that I'm leaking oil.
@tb avatar
UTC

Ossessionato
Vespa 2005 GT200 & Honda Metro
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3517
Location: Honolulu
 
Ossessionato
@tb avatar
Vespa 2005 GT200 & Honda Metro
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3517
Location: Honolulu
UTC quote
With the head of the screw removed the pressure "holding" the screw has been released...that takes care of that...

Regarding the removal of the bolt that is still embedded...I presume you've tapped (drilled) a pilot hole to which the etractor will seat / bite and extract...

...need to be very careful that the appropriate bit size is used to create pilot hole

....maybe even apply some PB Blaster (or like)...

...then when using the extractor it's at a very low speed setting...apply pressure and extract SLOWLY.

Wish you luck!
@nightwing avatar
UTC

Contributor
2007 LX 150 (memories)
Joined: UTC
Posts: 8575
Location: New Hampshire
 
Contributor
@nightwing avatar
2007 LX 150 (memories)
Joined: UTC
Posts: 8575
Location: New Hampshire
UTC quote
TB wrote:
Regarding the removal of the bolt that is still embedded...I presume you've tapped (drilled) a pilot hole to which the etractor will seat / bite and extract...
Tapping is NOT drilling. Tapping is the process of cutting threads in a hole.

If an EZ-Out is being used, the hole drilled must be deep enough so the end of the tool doesn't hit bottom. It must be able to penetrate until it bites on the tapered sides.
@chukstr avatar
UTC

Molto Verboso
Dragon Rosso LX 150
Joined: UTC
Posts: 1364
Location: Pismo Beach, CA
 
Molto Verboso
@chukstr avatar
Dragon Rosso LX 150
Joined: UTC
Posts: 1364
Location: Pismo Beach, CA
UTC quote
Which type of extractor are you using. I have used 2, one is a square, which you drive into the hole, hoping the corners will grab. My experience is that these are marginal, at best. The other is a reverse twist, tapered screw, which tends to bite harder, as it screws itself into the hole. I haven't had a failure with this type.
@copper_dolphin avatar
UTC

Molto Verboso
LX150 Darling Plum; GTS 250 Dragon Red; Honda Big Ruckus Demented Bastard
Joined: UTC
Posts: 1387
Location: Sacramento, Ca.
 
Molto Verboso
@copper_dolphin avatar
LX150 Darling Plum; GTS 250 Dragon Red; Honda Big Ruckus Demented Bastard
Joined: UTC
Posts: 1387
Location: Sacramento, Ca.
UTC quote
These have worked great for me, and the trick is to drill deep enough.
Just one of the 4 bits that came in a set.
Just one of the 4 bits that came in a set.
This shows how it works...
This shows how it works...
@chukstr avatar
UTC

Molto Verboso
Dragon Rosso LX 150
Joined: UTC
Posts: 1364
Location: Pismo Beach, CA
 
Molto Verboso
@chukstr avatar
Dragon Rosso LX 150
Joined: UTC
Posts: 1364
Location: Pismo Beach, CA
UTC quote
Yup, that's what I was talking about.
@bluecloud avatar
UTC

Ossessionato
2018 GTS Super
Joined: UTC
Posts: 2204
Location: Googleville
 
Ossessionato
@bluecloud avatar
2018 GTS Super
Joined: UTC
Posts: 2204
Location: Googleville
UTC quote
Re: Help, Broken off Screw
Cajun Critter wrote:
Any ideas as to what else I can do to get this screw out?
If you take the cover off is there enough bolt left to use vise grips or a chisel?
OP
@cajun_critter avatar
UTC

Hooked
07 GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 276
Location: Denver, CO
 
Hooked
@cajun_critter avatar
07 GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 276
Location: Denver, CO
UTC quote
I used and reverse thread extractor, I will get a larger drill bit and extractor tomorrow and try again. Unfortunately, the extractor that I'm currently using, just will not catch....What is PB Blaster?

Hey Copper Dolphin, can I find that Alden extractor at a Lowes or Home Depot?
@scutrbrau avatar
UTC

The Beer Guy
2010 GTS 300 Super and 2015 Kawasaki Versys 650 LT
Joined: UTC
Posts: 4744
Location: Nelson County, VA
 
The Beer Guy
@scutrbrau avatar
2010 GTS 300 Super and 2015 Kawasaki Versys 650 LT
Joined: UTC
Posts: 4744
Location: Nelson County, VA
UTC quote
Cajun Critter, HD didn't have them when I looked but that was almost two years ago. I got them from Amazon at a good price. With one-day shipping you could have them in hand tomorrow.
OP
@cajun_critter avatar
UTC

Hooked
07 GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 276
Location: Denver, CO
 
Hooked
@cajun_critter avatar
07 GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 276
Location: Denver, CO
UTC quote
Cool, thanks for the info. I will post later to let you all know how things go.
@stooterboy avatar
UTC

Banned
MP3 500
Joined: UTC
Posts: 4530
Location: Ashburn, Va
 
Banned
@stooterboy avatar
MP3 500
Joined: UTC
Posts: 4530
Location: Ashburn, Va
UTC quote
What ever you do, do not break the extractor off in the hole, they are a real bitch to drill out and it could take hours and lots of drill bits. I know, been there done that, replaced part, it was easier than drilling the damn extractor out D)
@dannyh avatar
UTC

Resident Gentleman
--------2008 LX150-------- Sold
Joined: UTC
Posts: 5045
Location: Brady, TX
 
Resident Gentleman
@dannyh avatar
--------2008 LX150-------- Sold
Joined: UTC
Posts: 5045
Location: Brady, TX
UTC quote
Cajun Critter wrote:
Hey Copper Dolphin, can I find that Alden extractor at a Lowes or Home Depot?
They have them at Ace Hardware under their own "Ace" brand. I've only used one once, but it worked great.
@copper_dolphin avatar
UTC

Molto Verboso
LX150 Darling Plum; GTS 250 Dragon Red; Honda Big Ruckus Demented Bastard
Joined: UTC
Posts: 1387
Location: Sacramento, Ca.
 
Molto Verboso
@copper_dolphin avatar
LX150 Darling Plum; GTS 250 Dragon Red; Honda Big Ruckus Demented Bastard
Joined: UTC
Posts: 1387
Location: Sacramento, Ca.
UTC quote
The ones pictured are the grabit brand, and they can be found easy at a Walgreens drug store or any place that caries a selection of "As Seen On TV" which means Frys as well.
I have needed mine 3 times now, All non-scoot realated (knock on wood) so far; and it worked great, had a little trouble getting it to work the 1st time, but I just needed to drill in deeper so the grabit part had a full surface to grab.
@ericalm avatar
UTC

Wiki Moderator
LX 190, Aurora Blue + Stella FOUR STROKE FURY! + '87 Helix
Joined: UTC
Posts: 6916
Location: Los Angeles
 
Wiki Moderator
@ericalm avatar
LX 190, Aurora Blue + Stella FOUR STROKE FURY! + '87 Helix
Joined: UTC
Posts: 6916
Location: Los Angeles
UTC quote
As others have said, be very careful using an extractor. I have about a 50% success rate using them. My advice: If it's not working, stop, take a break, and think before your next course of action (bigger or deeper pilot hole, whatever). I get impatient with these things and next thing you know, I have a broken extractor that can't be extracted and have done something regrettable with my Dremel.


Is there any amount of screw protruding? If so, first try some pliers or channel locks.
@nightwing avatar
UTC

Contributor
2007 LX 150 (memories)
Joined: UTC
Posts: 8575
Location: New Hampshire
 
Contributor
@nightwing avatar
2007 LX 150 (memories)
Joined: UTC
Posts: 8575
Location: New Hampshire
UTC quote
Copper Dolphin wrote:
The ones pictured are the grabit brand, and they can be found easy at a Walgreens drug store or any place that caries a selection of "As Seen On TV" which means Frys as well.
I have needed mine 3 times now, All non-scoot realated (knock on wood) so far; and it worked great, had a little trouble getting it to work the 1st time, but I just needed to drill in deeper so the grabit part had a full surface to grab.
From the Grabit Web Site:

Q: What is the difference between the PRO Grabit and the one on TV?

A: The PRO Grabit is stronger than the Grabit advertised on TV. It is made of harder steel and made in the USA. The TV version is made in China.


I just direct ordered a set of 4 for $23.98 delivered.

http://thegrabitstore.com/default.aspx
@stinkyjones avatar
UTC

Ossessionato
2009 GTV 244, 2005 BMW F652 CS, 2001 ET4 150
Joined: UTC
Posts: 2379
Location: Chicago, IL
 
Ossessionato
@stinkyjones avatar
2009 GTV 244, 2005 BMW F652 CS, 2001 ET4 150
Joined: UTC
Posts: 2379
Location: Chicago, IL
UTC quote
ericalm wrote:
My advice: If it's not working, stop, take a break, and think before your next course of action (bigger or deeper pilot hole, whatever). I get impatient with these things and next thing you know, I have a broken extractor that can't be extracted and have done something regrettable with my Dremel.
Great advice. I have the same affliction.
@jess avatar
UTC

Petty Tyrant
0:7 And counting
Joined: UTC
Posts: 37887
Location: Bay Area, California
 
Petty Tyrant
@jess avatar
0:7 And counting
Joined: UTC
Posts: 37887
Location: Bay Area, California
UTC quote
I really, really like left-handed drill bits for the pilot hole operation. Most of the time, just doing the left-handed drill operation gets the screw to back out.

If it doesn't, proceed with much caution when using the extractor. I've broken off more of them than I've had work, with nearly catastrophic results.
OP
@cajun_critter avatar
UTC

Hooked
07 GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 276
Location: Denver, CO
 
Hooked
@cajun_critter avatar
07 GT 200
Joined: UTC
Posts: 276
Location: Denver, CO
UTC quote
Right now I want to YELL, because today was beautiful and I could not ride.

So far, and I tried again to day before going to work, the extractor is not working, it slips and does not grab. I'm going to get a new extractor and slightly larger drill bit and try again tomorrow.
@silver_streak avatar
UTC

Veni, Vidi, Posti
2007 Vespa LX 190, 2011 LXV150ie
Joined: UTC
Posts: 8758
Location: Annapolis, MD, USA
 
Veni, Vidi, Posti
@silver_streak avatar
2007 Vespa LX 190, 2011 LXV150ie
Joined: UTC
Posts: 8758
Location: Annapolis, MD, USA
UTC quote
Cajun Critter wrote:
Right now I want to YELL, because today was beautiful and I could not ride.

So far, and I tried again to day before going to work, the extractor is not working, it slips and does not grab. I'm going to get a new extractor and slightly larger drill bit and try again tomorrow.
Try left-hand drill bits as Jess suggests. I've become a convert.
@starreem avatar
UTC

Ossessionato
07 GTS250(RIP), 07 LX150, Several Lambrettas
Joined: UTC
Posts: 2833
Location: Raleigh, NC
 
Ossessionato
@starreem avatar
07 GTS250(RIP), 07 LX150, Several Lambrettas
Joined: UTC
Posts: 2833
Location: Raleigh, NC
UTC quote
I think a common problem with broken screw extractors is drilling the wrong sized pilot hole. I have been 100% successful since using the suggested drill bit size for the particular extractor, and using the proper sized extractor (another factor for broken off extractors). I had a set for a long time that did not have a chart for drill/bolt sizes: lots of failures.

Patience, penetrating oil, and proper size make all the difference.
@ericalm avatar
UTC

Wiki Moderator
LX 190, Aurora Blue + Stella FOUR STROKE FURY! + '87 Helix
Joined: UTC
Posts: 6916
Location: Los Angeles
 
Wiki Moderator
@ericalm avatar
LX 190, Aurora Blue + Stella FOUR STROKE FURY! + '87 Helix
Joined: UTC
Posts: 6916
Location: Los Angeles
UTC quote
starreem wrote:
Patience, penetrating oil, and proper size make all the difference.
I'm going to put this on a t-shirt.
@nightwing avatar
UTC

Contributor
2007 LX 150 (memories)
Joined: UTC
Posts: 8575
Location: New Hampshire
 
Contributor
@nightwing avatar
2007 LX 150 (memories)
Joined: UTC
Posts: 8575
Location: New Hampshire
UTC quote
ericalm wrote:
starreem wrote:
Patience, penetrating oil, and proper size make all the difference.
I'm going to put this on a t-shirt.
Eric, in your case, better put a $100 bill on there too. ROFL emoticon ROFL emoticon ROFL emoticon

Sorry man, I couldn't help it. Besides, I wanted you to succeed.
@techguy avatar
UTC

Ossessionato
Kymco P250 Now, P200E in the 80's
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3908
Location: Antelope, CA, USA
 
Ossessionato
@techguy avatar
Kymco P250 Now, P200E in the 80's
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3908
Location: Antelope, CA, USA
UTC quote
Now where is that zip my mouth emoticon?

This will have to do...



External inline image provided by member with no explanatory text
@tb avatar
UTC

Ossessionato
Vespa 2005 GT200 & Honda Metro
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3517
Location: Honolulu
 
Ossessionato
@tb avatar
Vespa 2005 GT200 & Honda Metro
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3517
Location: Honolulu
UTC quote
Cajun Critter wrote:
I used and reverse thread extractor, I will get a larger drill bit and extractor tomorrow and try again. Unfortunately, the extractor that I'm currently using, just will not catch....What is PB Blaster?

Hey Copper Dolphin, can I find that Alden extractor at a Lowes or Home Depot?
@tb avatar
UTC

Ossessionato
Vespa 2005 GT200 & Honda Metro
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3517
Location: Honolulu
 
Ossessionato
@tb avatar
Vespa 2005 GT200 & Honda Metro
Joined: UTC
Posts: 3517
Location: Honolulu
UTC quote
NightWing wrote:
TB wrote:
Regarding the removal of the bolt that is still embedded...I presume you've tapped (drilled) a pilot hole to which the etractor will seat / bite and extract...
Tapping is NOT drilling. Tapping is the process of cutting threads in a hole.

If an EZ-Out is being used, the hole drilled must be deep enough so the end of the tool doesn't hit bottom. It must be able to penetrate until it bites on the tapered sides.
I know about a "tap and die" process. The context to which I was referring to was "tapping" creating a simple "detent" or drilling a "pilot hole" to which an extractor would be able to "bite" properly and then applying very low speed / high torque extraction. You really don't need to create a large crater...just enough to have the approriate tool "bite"...less is best.
⬆️    About 4 months elapsed    ⬇️
UTC

The Host with the Toast
Joined: UTC
Posts: 7199
Location: SoCal
 
The Host with the Toast
Joined: UTC
Posts: 7199
Location: SoCal
UTC quote
ericalm wrote:
As others have said, be very careful using an extractor. I have about a 50% success rate using them. My advice: If it's not working, stop, take a break, and think before your next course of action (bigger or deeper pilot hole, whatever). I get impatient with these things and next thing you know, I have a broken extractor that can't be extracted and have done something regrettable with my Dremel.


Is there any amount of screw protruding? If so, first try some pliers or channel locks.
you need shop for that I'm sure you have a guy in your area.

http://www.brokentap.com/index.html
@ericalm avatar
UTC

Wiki Moderator
LX 190, Aurora Blue + Stella FOUR STROKE FURY! + '87 Helix
Joined: UTC
Posts: 6916
Location: Los Angeles
 
Wiki Moderator
@ericalm avatar
LX 190, Aurora Blue + Stella FOUR STROKE FURY! + '87 Helix
Joined: UTC
Posts: 6916
Location: Los Angeles
UTC quote
175mws wrote:
ericalm wrote:
As others have said, be very careful using an extractor. I have about a 50% success rate using them. My advice: If it's not working, stop, take a break, and think before your next course of action (bigger or deeper pilot hole, whatever). I get impatient with these things and next thing you know, I have a broken extractor that can't be extracted and have done something regrettable with my Dremel.


Is there any amount of screw protruding? If so, first try some pliers or channel locks.
you need shop for that I'm sure you have a guy in your area.

http://www.brokentap.com/index.html
New discovery after breaking an exhaust stud?
UTC

The Host with the Toast
Joined: UTC
Posts: 7199
Location: SoCal
 
The Host with the Toast
Joined: UTC
Posts: 7199
Location: SoCal
UTC quote
ericalm wrote:
175mws wrote:
ericalm wrote:
As others have said, be very careful using an extractor. I have about a 50% success rate using them. My advice: If it's not working, stop, take a break, and think before your next course of action (bigger or deeper pilot hole, whatever). I get impatient with these things and next thing you know, I have a broken extractor that can't be extracted and have done something regrettable with my Dremel.


Is there any amount of screw protruding? If so, first try some pliers or channel locks.
you need shop for that I'm sure you have a guy in your area.

http://www.brokentap.com/index.html
New discovery after breaking an exhaust stud?
Nope we have one at the plant but its broken. My brother broke a stud in the head of his S60 a few years back also and he had to have it done.

I have a bad cold thats why I have not got it out yet, I did heat and oil it though.
@greasy125 avatar
UTC

Sergeant at Arms
Weird 80's Vespas & Cool Vintage Lambrettas
Joined: UTC
Posts: 15008
Location: The state of insanity, SoCal
 
Sergeant at Arms
@greasy125 avatar
Weird 80's Vespas & Cool Vintage Lambrettas
Joined: UTC
Posts: 15008
Location: The state of insanity, SoCal
UTC quote
jesse, let me know if you need any help-- i've got a great EDM guy up here in the valley.

best,
-greasy
UTC

The Host with the Toast
Joined: UTC
Posts: 7199
Location: SoCal
 
The Host with the Toast
Joined: UTC
Posts: 7199
Location: SoCal
UTC quote
I'll give it one shot
We have this one at work not sure what to do with it yet, I'll find an old
timer that worked for SCE and knows of this unit

--
Regards

Jesse

External inline image provided by member with no explanatory text

External inline image provided by member with no explanatory text

⬆️    About 5 months elapsed    ⬇️
@kimpossible avatar
UTC

Addicted
Tethys - 2012 GTS 300
Joined: UTC
Posts: 761
Location: Bowie, MD
 
Addicted
@kimpossible avatar
Tethys - 2012 GTS 300
Joined: UTC
Posts: 761
Location: Bowie, MD
UTC quote
wow - that really echoed
Sear's sells the grabbits.

I now have one of the fuckers snapped off in the screw that holds the exhaust pipe shield thingy on. I had the right size, I went slow. damn thing still snapped off.

I don't really need the exhaust pipe shield thingy, right?

there are unfortunately many children who live around me - they learned new words tonight.

who knew a garage with the door open was such a perfect resonator.
@jess avatar
UTC

Petty Tyrant
0:7 And counting
Joined: UTC
Posts: 37887
Location: Bay Area, California
 
Petty Tyrant
@jess avatar
0:7 And counting
Joined: UTC
Posts: 37887
Location: Bay Area, California
UTC quote
Re: wow - that really echoed
KimPossible wrote:
I don't really need the exhaust pipe shield thingy, right?
You mean the heat shield on the exhaust can? No, not strictly necessary, though you might be at higher risk for burning your leg.
@kimpossible avatar
UTC

Addicted
Tethys - 2012 GTS 300
Joined: UTC
Posts: 761
Location: Bowie, MD
 
Addicted
@kimpossible avatar
Tethys - 2012 GTS 300
Joined: UTC
Posts: 761
Location: Bowie, MD
UTC quote
hmm, not sure if I'm using the right words. not the silver shield over the big body of the exhaust(I think that is plastic?), but the smaller black metal shield that is on the pipe between the main exhaust but before where the graphite gasket goes.
UTC

Enthusiast
MP3 400 and Fly 125 and TMax
Joined: UTC
Posts: 68
Location: Manningtree England
 
Enthusiast
MP3 400 and Fly 125 and TMax
Joined: UTC
Posts: 68
Location: Manningtree England
UTC quote
help, broken off screw
Might sound extreme but if you can lay the scooter on its side you might be able to weld a cheap allen key (or some other bar) onto the screw head. I have removed several broken screws this way.

Good luck, Jim
@ericalm avatar
UTC

Wiki Moderator
LX 190, Aurora Blue + Stella FOUR STROKE FURY! + '87 Helix
Joined: UTC
Posts: 6916
Location: Los Angeles
 
Wiki Moderator
@ericalm avatar
LX 190, Aurora Blue + Stella FOUR STROKE FURY! + '87 Helix
Joined: UTC
Posts: 6916
Location: Los Angeles
UTC quote
KimPossible wrote:
hmm, not sure if I'm using the right words. not the silver shield over the big body of the exhaust(I think that is plastic?), but the smaller black metal shield that is on the pipe between the main exhaust but before where the graphite gasket goes.
Can you take a photo?
@kimpossible avatar
UTC

Addicted
Tethys - 2012 GTS 300
Joined: UTC
Posts: 761
Location: Bowie, MD
 
Addicted
@kimpossible avatar
Tethys - 2012 GTS 300
Joined: UTC
Posts: 761
Location: Bowie, MD
UTC quote
found it in the parts catalogue
interesting, one pdf shows this piece, but the first one I looked at didn't. it is a heat shield buffer. (I pixel colored it orange in this pic)

I could get my leg up there, but I think I'd have to work at it to get a burn.

I'm not gonna sweat leaving it off.

jegemba - welding a hex key is a great idea -- unfortunately I don't have the knowledge or the equipment.
Forum member supplied image with no explanatory text
@herfadore avatar
UTC

Addicted
21 speed TREK WAAAA!!
Joined: UTC
Posts: 505
Location: Nashville, Tennessee
 
Addicted
@herfadore avatar
21 speed TREK WAAAA!!
Joined: UTC
Posts: 505
Location: Nashville, Tennessee
UTC quote
You may want to try a helicoil They are very easy to use and work great. Broken extractors are a pain. I used an engraver once to vibrate a broken extractor out of the hole. it took the better part of an hour to finally shake the little dude out. Also because the extractors are extremely hard and therefore brittle, many times you can take a hardened scribe and a hammer and break them up into smaller pieces that can then be removed... good luck.
@ericalm avatar
UTC

Wiki Moderator
LX 190, Aurora Blue + Stella FOUR STROKE FURY! + '87 Helix
Joined: UTC
Posts: 6916
Location: Los Angeles
 
Wiki Moderator
@ericalm avatar
LX 190, Aurora Blue + Stella FOUR STROKE FURY! + '87 Helix
Joined: UTC
Posts: 6916
Location: Los Angeles
UTC quote
herfadore wrote:
You may want to try a helicoil They are very easy to use and work great. Broken extractors are a pain. I used an engraver once to vibrate a broken extractor out of the hole. it took the better part of an hour to finally shake the little dude out. Also because the extractors are extremely hard and therefore brittle, many times you can take a hardened scribe and a hammer and break them up into smaller pieces that can then be removed... good luck.
Helicoils are great (just had one installed in my bike crank), but you still have to be able to remove anything broken off in the hole and tap it.
UTC

Enthusiast
Lx50/LXV 150 innards
Joined: UTC
Posts: 55
Location: Orient, NY
 
Enthusiast
Lx50/LXV 150 innards
Joined: UTC
Posts: 55
Location: Orient, NY
UTC quote
Drill and Tap
Easiest thing to do is drain the oil and remove the cover and use vice grips on the protruding shank. If not, you have to drill and tap.

Drill out the bolt right down to the minor diameter of the screw, and then tap the hole with the correct tap for the screw.

The threads that remain in the hole will cut out with the tap. Challenge is getting the drill hole close to center.

Off-center hole will require using slightly larger diameter tap and screw. You may need to go up from the metric size to the next SAE (American) thread.
DoubleGood Design banner

Modern Vespa is the premier site for modern Vespa and Piaggio scooters. Vespa GTS300, GTS250, GTV, GT200, LX150, LXS, ET4, ET2, MP3, Fuoco, Elettrica and more.

Buy Me A Coffee
 

Shop on Amazon with Modern Vespa

Modern Vespa is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com


All Content Copyright 2005-2024 by Modern Vespa.
All Rights Reserved.


[ Time: 0.0482s ][ Queries: 4 (0.0309s) ][ live ][ 318 ][ ThingOne ]